Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 18 - Changes in Accounting Principles

v3.24.1
Note 18 - Changes in Accounting Principles
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements  
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]

Note 18: Changes in Accounting Principles

 

Accounting for Financial Instruments – Credit Losses

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” also known as Current Expected Credit Losses, or CECL.  ASU 2016-13 was issued to provide financial statement users with more useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date to enhance the decision making process.  The CECL model utilizes a lifetime “expected credit loss” measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans, held-to-maturity securities, and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. For available for-sale securities where fair value is less than cost, credit-related impairment, if any, will be recognized in an allowance for credit losses and adjusted each period for changes in expected credit risk. This model replaces the multiple existing impairment models, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized.

 

We adopted ASU 2016-13 using the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology for financial assets measured at amortized cost, effective January 1, 2023. Results for the periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASU 2016-13, while prior period amounts are reported in accordance with the previously applicable accounting standards. The Company recorded a reduction to retained earnings of approximately $279,000 upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. The transition adjustment included an increase to the allowance for credit losses on loans of $384,000 and an increase to the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposure of approximately $5,000. The transition adjustment included a corresponding increase in deferred tax assets.

 

The following table illustrates the impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption:

 

 

Allowance for credit losses as reported under ASU 2016-13

Allowance pre-ASU 2016-13 Adoption

Impact on Allowance of ASU 2016-13 Adoption

  

Assets:

(Dollars in thousands)

  

First mortgage loans

              

1-4 family residential

 $ 916 $ 581 $ 335  

Multi-family

   42   19   23  

Commercial

   48   19   29  

Consumer loans

   2   5   (3 )

Allowance for credit losses for all loans

 $ 1,008 $ 624 $ 384  

Liabilities:

              

Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures

 $ 5 $ — $ 5  

 

 

In March 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance and related disclosures for TDRs by creditors in Subtopic 310-40, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and requiring an entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses—Measured at Amortized Cost. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years and are applied prospectively, except with respect to the recognition and measurement of TDRs, where an entity has the option to apply a modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted. An entity may elect to early adopt the amendments regarding TDRs and related disclosure enhancements separately from the amendments related to vintage disclosures. 
As of January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU No. 2022- 02, which superseded the current disclosure requirements for TDRs.